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    Contents

    The Carnival Celebration in the Town of the Pailhasses in France – Putting the Politicians on Trial

    Burning Monsieur Carnaval for Mardi Gras in France

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    The Carnival Celebration in the Town of the Pailhasses in France – Putting the Politicians on Trial

    Friday, February 23rd, 2007

    In France, Carnival is a big celebration held before the beginning of the Christian fasting season of Lent. In most towns, Monsieur Carnaval is a symbolic figure who is considered responsible for all the wrongdoing people do throughout the year. Usually, he’s judged and found guilty, and an effigy of him is burned at the Carnival.

    Photo of People burning Mr. Carnaval

    In the town of the Pailhasses in France, Mr. Carnaval is given a different name every year. This year, there were two Mr. Carnaval’s, one called “Promises” and one called “Lies”. One represented the “promises”, and the other the “lies”, that the town’s governing council had made. In other words, the promises they had made during the election campaign versus what they’ve actually done since taking office. Both are put on trial. This version of the celebration is specific to this town, as the Pailhasses carnival form is different from elsewhere.

    Ah, if only we could all burn effigies called “promises” and “lies” to wipe out all of the wrongdoings of politicians!

    Many thanks to Monique Palomares of Mama Lisa’s World en français for sharing this story with us!

    Lisa

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    Burning Monsieur Carnaval for Mardi Gras in France

    Monday, February 27th, 2006

    In France, Carnival is a big celebration held before the beginning of the Christian fasting season of Lent. French adults and kids who celebrate Carnival will dress up in costumes and have parties. And, as I discussed last week, at the end, they will burn an effigy of Monsieur Carnaval.

    Monsieur Carnaval… is responsible for all the wrongdoing people do throughout the year. At Carnival time in France, Monsieur Carnaval is judged for his behavior throughout the preceding year. Usually he’s found guilty and an effigy of him is burned at the Carnival.

    While Monsieur Carnaval is burning, people dance in a circle around the fire singing (in French)…

    Adieu pauvre Carnaval. Tu t’en vas et moi je reste pour manger la soupe à l’ail.

    Here’s an English translation…

    Goodbye poor Carnaval. You are leaving, and me, I am staying to eat garlic soup.

    The soup is made with garlic, a vegetable, since, once Carnival is over, it’s time for Lent. Traditionally during the fast, meat was not allowed to be eaten.

    There’s a similar song in Occitan called Adiu paure Carnaval (Farewell Poor Carnival). Occitan was the language of the Troubadours. It’s still spoken in some areas of Southern France (and some regions in Spain and Italy.) As the effigy burns, Adiu paure Carnaval is sung, speaking of Monsieur Carnival leaving the singer to eat garlic and oil soup.

    Here’s Adiu paure Carnaval, in Occitan, with an English translation and an mp3 recording.

    MP3 of Adiu paure Carnaval

    Adiu paure Carnaval
    (Occitan)

    Adiu paure, adiu paure,
    adiu paure Carnaval
    Tu te’n vas e ieu demòri
    Adiu paure Carnaval
    Tu t’en vas e ieu demòri
    Per manjar la sopa a l’alh
    Per manjar la sopa a l’òli
    Per manjar la sopa a l’alh
    Adiu paure, adiu paure,
    adiu paure Carnaval

    La joinessa fa la fèsta
    Per saludar Carnaval
    La Maria fa de còcas
    Amb la farina de l’ostal

    Lo buòu dança, l’ase canta
    Lo moton ditz sa leiçon
    La galina canta lo Credo
    E lo cat ditz lo Pater

    Farewell, Poor Carnival
    (English)

    Farewell, farewell,
    Farewell, poor Carnival
    You are leaving, and I am staying
    Farewell, poor Carnival
    You are leaving, and I am staying
    To eat garlic soup
    To eat oil soup
    To eat garlic soup
    Farewell, farewell,
    Farewell, poor Carnival.

    The young ones are having a wild time
    To greet Carnival
    Mary is baking cakes
    With flour from her home.

    The ox is dancing, the donkey’s singing
    The sheep is saying its lesson
    The hen is singing the Credo
    And the cat is saying the Pater.

    Many thanks to Monique Palomares, of Mama Lisa’s World en français, for teaching me about the tradition of Monsieur Carnival and for translating and singing the song.

    Come visit the Mama Lisa’s World Occitan Page for more Occitan Songs.

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